Why read all of it before doing anything?

Because every move available later is already limited by what was written down years ago.

The prosecution record of a patent is the correspondence between the applicant's lawyers and the patent office. It is long, it is tedious, and it is the place where the patent's meaning was quietly fixed. Narrowings made to win a grant are permanent, and they bind what the patent can be argued to mean in front of a judge a decade later.

Reading it completely, before choosing a position, is the order of operations. Choosing first and reading afterwards means committing to an argument the record may already have foreclosed, and then paying to defend it.

The reading is done by someone with two engineering degrees who spent years drafting those applications, which is the difference between recognizing a limitation and understanding why it appeared.

Who is this actually being explained to?

People who did not build the technology and will not be given long to understand it.

A judge with a criminal docket. A jury assembled from a county. Sometimes a board that needs to decide something on Thursday. None of them will read the specification, and none of them are obliged to be interested. The case is decided by whether they follow it anyway.

So explanation is not a courtesy that happens after the legal work. It is the legal work. A claim term that cannot be made clear to a judge in a hearing is not a strong position, however sound it looks in a brief.

The same applies inside your own company. If the person paying for the case cannot repeat the theory of it to their board without a lawyer in the room, they cannot make decisions about it either.

Where does leverage actually come from?

From small, specific, checkable things, far more often than from volume.

A limitation added to a claim to get around a rejection. A sentence in the file wrapper that says what the applicant thought the invention was not. An inconsistency between what an expert says now and what the inventor said then, in writing, before there was anything at stake.

Those are the points where pressure changes an outcome. Applying it everywhere at once looks vigorous and mostly buys motion practice. Applying it at the point that matters is both more effective and cheaper, which is not a coincidence: the same discipline produces both.

What does being prepared actually look like?

Composure in a courtroom is bought months earlier, in rooms nobody sees.

What a client sees on the day is calm. What produced it is the far less interesting part: the record known well enough that no document is a surprise, the other side's likely moves worked through in advance, the argument said out loud to somebody whose job that morning is to attack it.

Preparation of that kind is also how a case stays affordable. Most expensive surprises in litigation are documents that were always there, found late by the wrong person.

What does teaching have to do with a trial?

A jury is a classroom that did not volunteer.

Before practicing law he taught undergraduate business law, graduate mathematics and an engineering laboratory at the University of Missouri. Afterwards he built Patent Academy, a training program for patent lawyers, at Shook, Hardy & Bacon, and he has taught continuing legal education for years.

The transferable part is sequencing. Anyone can state a technical fact. The skill is knowing which fact has to be understood first for the next one to land, and noticing the moment a room stops following. That is the same skill in a lecture hall, at a Markman hearing, and in a conference room with your engineers.

What is all the technology for?

Getting through volume faster. It is a tool, and it is never the thing deciding.

He founded ProSolv, a computer services company, to help pay for college, worked as an analyst at Accenture, and took Wharton executive education in the Economics of Blockchain and Digital Assets in 2022. He uses artificial intelligence daily.

What that buys is reach across a large record in less time. What it cannot do is tell you which paragraph matters, because that judgment depends on the theory of the case, and a theory is a thing a person is accountable for. Anything a client is charged for still has to be read by someone who will stand behind it.

Can I check any of this?

All seven recommendations are reproduced in full, unedited, and each one links back to the person who wrote it.

The publicly reported matters are listed with their courts and patent numbers, so the cases can be looked up independently. An oral argument at the Federal Circuit sits in that court's public recordings.